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Study Permit Processing Time

Current IRCC processing times for Canadian study permit applications by country of residence.

Overview

A Canadian study permit allows international students to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. Since 2024, most applicants also need a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL). Processing times depend on your country and completeness of application.

Initial Study Permit

First-time study permit for new international students accepted at a DLI.

Study Permit Extension

For students already in Canada who need to extend their permit to complete their studies.

Study Permit with Co-op

Includes authorization for mandatory work placement as part of the academic program.

Processing Times by Country

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Processing times are estimates from IRCC and may change. They represent the time from application submission to final decision for most cases.

Tips to Avoid Processing Delays

Apply as early as possible - some countries have processing times of 3+ months

Get your Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) before applying, unless your program is exempt

Include a clear study plan explaining why you chose Canada and your post-graduation plans

Demonstrate strong ties to your home country to address concerns about immigration intent

Ensure your proof of funds clearly covers tuition plus $20,635 CAD for living expenses

Check Your Application Status

You can check the status of your application using the IRCC online tools:

Check Status on IRCC

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a Canadian study permit take?
Processing times vary widely by country - from 3 weeks to over 16 weeks. Apply well in advance of your program start date. Check the country-specific estimates in the table on this page.
Do I need a study permit for programs under 6 months?
No. If your program is 6 months or less, you do not need a study permit. However, you may still need a visitor visa or eTA to enter Canada, and you will not be eligible for off-campus work or a PGWP.
What is the SDS (Student Direct Stream)?
The Student Direct Stream was a faster processing pathway for students from certain countries. It has been discontinued as of late 2024. All study permit applications now follow the standard process.
Can I start studying before my permit is approved?
You generally cannot enter Canada without a valid study permit or port of entry letter. If you are already in Canada on another status, you may be able to begin studying in some circumstances, but you should have your study permit before traveling to Canada.

Related Resources

Study in Canada Guide

Complete guide for international students

DLI Finder

Search designated learning institutions

PGWP Checker

Check post-graduation work eligibility

Other Processing Times

Work PermitVisitor VisaPermanent ResidenceFamily SponsorshipProvincial NomineeSuper VisaCitizenshipExpress Entry