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Permanent Residence Processing Time

Current IRCC processing times for Canadian permanent residence applications by stream.

Overview

Permanent residence in Canada can be obtained through several immigration streams including Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, family sponsorship, and others. Processing times vary by program and country.

Express Entry (FSW, CEC, FST)

The fastest PR pathway, with a target processing time of 6 months from ITA to landing.

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Nomination by a province, then federal PR processing. Total time includes provincial and federal stages.

Family Sponsorship PR

Sponsored by a Canadian citizen or PR. Spousal sponsorship is typically 12-15 months.

Processing Times by Country

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Processing times are estimates from IRCC and may change. They represent the time from application submission to final decision for most cases.

Tips to Avoid Processing Delays

Respond to requests for additional documents promptly to avoid delays

Ensure your medical exam and police certificates are current at time of application

Track your application status through the IRCC online portal

Express Entry has a 6-month service standard from ITA - most applications are processed within this window

PNP applications include both provincial and federal processing stages

Check Your Application Status

You can check the status of your application using the IRCC online tools:

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get Canadian PR?
It depends on the program. Express Entry targets 6 months from ITA. PNP can take 15-19 months total. Family sponsorship (spousal) averages 12-15 months. These are estimates and actual times vary.
Why is my PR application taking longer than expected?
Common reasons include incomplete applications, background checks (especially security screening), medical inadmissibility, requests for additional documents, or high application volumes at certain visa offices.
Can I work in Canada while waiting for PR?
If you are already in Canada on a valid work permit, you can continue working. If you are outside Canada, you cannot work until you receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and land in Canada.

Related Resources

Other Processing Times